Ọkụ

Capacitor bụ ihe dị mkpa na-agafe agafe eletrọnịkị, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na mpaghara ọkụ iji meziwanye àgwà sekit ma hụ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke oriọna.Ngwa ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe nke capacitors na mpaghara ọkụ bụ mgbazi ike ihe na nhazi ndakọrịta electromagnetic.Na ngwa nke oriọna na lantern, capacitors nwere ike imeziwanye nkwụsi ike nke oriọna, mee ka ndụ ọrụ dịkwuo ogologo ma melite mmetụta ọkụ site na imezi ihe ike na-ewepụ ihe mgbaàmà nnyonye anya electromagnetic na sekit.

Nke a bụ nkọwa nke ngwa nke capacitors na mpaghara ọkụ:

1. Ndozi ihe ike: N'oge a na-eji oriọna eme ihe, enwere ike inwe nsogbu nke ike dị ala na sekit nke oriọna, nke ga-emetụta ndụ ọrụ na mmetụta ọkụ nke oriọna.Maka nke a, a chọrọ mmezi ihe ike site na iji capacitors.Jiri njirimara nke capacitors gbanwee ike na-arụ ọrụ ka ọ bụrụ ike na-arụ ọrụ, melite ihe ike nke oriọna, ma belata ọnwụ ume n'otu oge.Capacitor mgbazi nke ike ihe bụ isi nzọụkwụ iji melite ike itinye n'ọrụ nke oriọna na hụ na mma ọkụ mmetụta na nkwụsi ike nke oriọna.

2. Ngwọta ndakọrịta elektrọnik: Enwere ike ịnwe akara nnyonye anya electromagnetic na sekit nke oriọna, nke ga-emetụta ndụ ọrụ na mmetụta ọkụ nke oriọna.N'ihi nke a, ọ dị mkpa ka ejiri capacitors mee ihe maka nhazi EMC.Capacitors nwere ike ịmịkọrọ ma kpochapụ ebili mmiri electromagnetic na sekit iji hụ na nkwụsi ike na ndụ ọrụ nke oriọna.

3. Njikwa ihie: A na-ejikwa capacitors n'ọtụtụ ebe na njikwa ọkụ nke oriọna.Na sekit nke oriọna, capacitor nwere ike ijikwa ìhè nke oriọna ahụ site n'ịgbanwe voltaji na ugbu a na oriọna.N'iji njirimara nke capacitors, ihe na-eme ugbu a na voltaji na sekit nwere ike gbanwee iji chịkwaa mmụba na mbelata nke nchapụta.

4. Filter: A pụkwara iji capacitors mee ihe dị ka ihe nzacha na sekit oriọna ma rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa.N'iji njirimara nke capacitors, ihe mgbagwoju anya na ntinye aka na sekit nwere ike wepụ ya iji hụ na mmetụta ọkụ na nkwụsi ike nke oriọna.Na ngwa nke sekit oriọna, capacitor bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke nzacha ma na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịhụ na arụmọrụ kwụsiri ike nke sekit.

N'ozuzu, capacitors na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọhịa nke ọkụ ma bụrụ isi ihe dị mkpa iji hụ na ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ.A na-ejikarị capacitors eme ihe n'ọnọdụ ngwa ngwa dị ka mgbazi ike ihe, nhazi ndakọrịta elektrọn, njikwa nchapụta na nzacha.Site na ọganihu na-aga n'ihu nke teknụzụ ọkụ ọkụ, a ga-agbasawanye ngwa nke capacitors, na-eweta ihe ọhụrụ na ọganihu nkà na ụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ.
Igwe ọkụ na-agbanwe ike dị elu maka ọkụ ọkụ nwere uru nke ịdị arọ dị arọ, nnukwu ikike, arụmọrụ dị elu, na obere nha, ma ọkụ ọkụ na-agbanwe ga-emepụta nnukwu spikes na ripples n'oge ọrụ.Ọ bụrụ na ike na-enye ike enweghị ike inye nkwado siri ike maka modul ike , ọ gaghị ekwe omume izere spikes na ripples, na-akpata mmebi. Iji dozie nsogbu a, YMIN ewepụtala ụdị capacitors dị iche iche na nnukwu voltaji na nkwụsi ike dị elu na ultra. -obere okpomọkụ na nkwụsi ike dị elu, nke nwere ike imeziwanye mmetụta na ndụ nke ike ọkụ na-akpata site na nkwụsị elu na nnukwu mgbagwoju anya nke ọkụ ọkụ na-agbanwe n'oge ọrụ.

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